Ububiko bunini bw’iburayi butangiye buhoro buhoro, kandi uburyo bwo kwinjiza burimo gushakishwa

Isoko rinini ryo kubika i Burayi ryatangiye gushingwa.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’ububiko bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EASE), mu 2022, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu mu Burayi buzaba bugera kuri 4.5GW, muri bwo ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika bunini buzaba 2GW, bingana na 44% by’amashanyarazi.BYOROSHE bihanura ko muri 2023, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwakubika ingufui Burayi bizarenga 6GW, muri byo ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika buzaba nibura 3.5GW, kandi ububiko bunini buzaba bufite uruhare runini mu Burayi.

Nk’uko Wood Mackenzie abiteganya, mu 2031, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ububiko bunini mu Burayi buzagera kuri 42GW / 89GWh, hamwe n'Ubwongereza, Ubutaliyani, Ubudage, Espanye ndetse n'ibindi bihugu biyoboye isoko rinini ryo kubika.Ubwiyongere bw'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zashyizweho no kuzamura buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kwinjiza bwateje imbere iterambere ry’ibigega binini by’i Burayi.

Ibisabwa mubushobozi bunini bwo kubika biva mubisabwa kubikoresho byoroshye bizanwa no kubona ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kuri gride.Mu ntego ya “REPower EU” yo kubara 45% by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zashyizweho mu 2030, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Burayi buzakomeza kwiyongera, buzamura ubwiyongere bw’ububiko bunini bwashyizweho.

Ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika mu Burayi buterwa ahanini n’isoko, kandi inkomoko y’amafaranga sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ishobora kubona harimo serivisi zifasha hamwe n’ubukemurampaka bwo mu kibaya.Impapuro zakazi zatanzwe na komisiyo yu Burayi mu ntangiriro za 2023 zaganiriye ku nyungu z’ubucuruzi za sisitemu nini zo kubika zoherejwe mu Burayi ari nziza.Ariko, kubera ihindagurika ryibipimo ngenderwaho bya serivisi zinyongera hamwe n’igihe gito kidashidikanywaho cy’ubushobozi bw’isoko rya serivisi zinyuranye, biragoye ko abashoramari bamenya uburyo burambye bw’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa binini bibikwa.

Dufatiye ku buyobozi bwa politiki, ibihugu by’Uburayi bizateza imbere buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kwinjiza amafaranga yinjira mu bigega by’ingufu zibika ingufu, bigatuma amashanyarazi abika ingufu yungukira mu miyoboro myinshi nka serivisi zinyuranye, ingufu n’isoko ry’ubushobozi, no guteza imbere kohereza amashanyarazi manini abikwa.

Muri rusange, mu Burayi hari imishinga minini minini yo gutegura ingufu zo kubika ingufu, kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo riracyagaragara.Nyamara, Uburayi bwafashe iya mbere mu gutanga intego yo kutabogama kwa 2050, kandi ni ngombwa guhindura ingufu.Kubijyanye numubare munini wamasoko mashya yingufu, kubika ingufu nabwo ni ngombwa kandi ni ngombwa, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu buteganijwe kwiyongera vuba.