Ku ya 5 Werurwe 2012. Abigaragambyaga bitabiriye imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana guverinoma y'Ubudage yateganyaga kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, i Berlin.
BERLIN, 28 Ukwakira (Reuters) - Ubudage bwasabye ubufasha i Buruseli mu kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba no guteza imbere umutekano w’umuryango w’ibihugu nka Berlin, bitewe n’ingaruka ziterwa no kwishingikiriza cyane ku mavuta y’Uburusiya, iharanira kugabanya gushingira ku ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa.
Irimo kandi kwitabira itegeko rishya ry’Amerika ryateje impungenge ibisigazwa by’inganda z’izuba zahoze ziganje mu Budage zishobora kwimukira muri Amerika.
Iyo umuyobozi ku isi amaze gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, uruganda rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Budage rwarasenyutse nyuma y’icyemezo cya guverinoma mu myaka icumi ishize cyo kugabanya inkunga z’inganda byihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe byatumye ibigo byinshi by’izuba biva mu Budage cyangwa mu bwishyu.
Hafi y’umujyi wa Chemnitz uherereye mu burasirazuba ahazwi ku izina rya Solar Valley ya Soxony, Heckert Solar ni umwe mu barokotse igice cya cumi n’abacitse ku icumu bakikijwe n’inganda zatawe umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha mu karere Andreas Rauner yavuze ko ari “amatongo y’ishoramari”.
Yavuze ko iyi sosiyete, ubu ifite ingufu nini cyane mu Budage, cyangwa ikora amashanyarazi, yashoboye guhangana n’ingaruka z’amarushanwa y’abashinwa yatewe inkunga na Leta ndetse n’igihombo cya guverinoma y’Ubudage iterwa inkunga n’ishoramari ryigenga ndetse n’abakiriya banyuranye.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, guverinoma y’Ubudage icyo gihe yagabanije inkunga y’izuba kugira ngo isubize ibyifuzo by’inganda gakondo zikunda lisansi y’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane itumizwa mu mahanga rya gaze y’Uburusiya, byagaragaye ko ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa nyuma y’intambara yo muri Ukraine.
Ati: "Turimo kubona uburyo byica iyo itangwa ry'ingufu riterwa rwose nabandi bakinnyi.Ni ikibazo cy'umutekano w'igihugu. ”Wolfram Guenther, minisitiri w’ingufu muri leta ya Saxony, yatangarije Reuters.
Mu gihe Ubudage n’ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi bishakira ubundi buryo bw’ingufu, igice cyo kwishyura ibicuruzwa by’Uburusiya byabuze ndetse ikindi kugira ngo bigere ku ntego z’ikirere, inyungu ziyongereye mu kongera kubaka inganda mu 2007 zitanga ingirabuzimafatizo zose za kane ku isi.
Raporo y’ikigo cy’Ubudage cya Fraunhofer yasanze muri Nzeri, mu 2021, Uburayi bwatanze 3% gusa mu musaruro wa PV ku isi hose mu gihe Aziya yari 93%, muri yo Ubushinwa bukaba bwinjije 70%.
Umusaruro w’Ubushinwa nawo uhendutse hafi 10% -20% ko mu Burayi, amakuru atandukanye n’inama y’ubukorikori bw’izuba ry’iburayi ESMC yerekana.
LETA ZUNZE UBUMWE ZA LETA NUBUNDI BUKORESHEJWE
Amarushanwa mashya yaturutse muri Amerika yongereye guhamagarira Uburayi gusaba ubufasha bwa komisiyo y’Uburayi, umuyobozi w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Muri Werurwe, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wiyemeje gukora “ibishoboka byose” kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bwo gukora ibice bikoresha imirasire y’izuba, nyuma y’Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine ndetse n’ikibazo cy’ingufu cyateje.
Ikibazo cyiyongereye nyuma y’uko itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ry’Amerika ryashyizweho umukono muri Kanama, ritanga inguzanyo y’imisoro ingana na 30% y’ibiciro by’inganda nshya cyangwa zavuguruwe zubaka ibice by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
Byongeye kandi, itanga inguzanyo yimisoro kuri buri kintu cyemewe cyakozwe mu ruganda rwo muri Amerika hanyuma kigurishwa.
Impungenge mu Burayi ni uko ibyo bizakura ishoramari mu nganda zacyo zishobora kuvugururwa.
Umuyobozi wa politiki mu ruganda rukora inganda SolarPower Europe, Dries Acke, yavuze ko urwego rwandikiye Komisiyo y’Uburayi rusaba ko rwagira icyo rukora.
Mu gusubiza, Komisiyo yemeje ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi w’izuba, uzashyirwa ahagaragara mu Kuboza, hagamijwe kugera kuri gigawatt zirenga 320 (GW) z’ubushobozi bushya bw’amafoto (PV) muri uyu muryango mu 2025. Ibyo ugereranije n’uburinganire. yashizwemo 165 GW muri 2021.
Muri email ye, Komisiyo yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abongereza Reuters ati: “Ihuriro rizagaragaza ko inkunga y'amafaranga iboneka, ikurura ishoramari ryigenga kandi yorohereze ibiganiro ndetse no guhuza imikino hagati y'abakora ibicuruzwa n'abashoramari.”
Ntabwo yagaragaje amafaranga yatanzwe.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’ubukungu, Michael Kellner, yatangarije Reuters ko Berlin kandi irihatira gushyiraho urwego rwo gukora PV mu Burayi rusa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Ihuriro rya batiri rifatwa nk’uruhare runini mu guteza imbere urwego rwogutanga inganda z’amashanyarazi y’i Burayi.Komisiyo yavuze ko izakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo Uburayi bushobore kugera kuri 90% by'ibisabwa na bateri ziva mu gihugu mu 2030.
Imirasire y'izuba hagati aho biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera.
Amakuru aturuka mu ishyirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (BSW) yerekanye ko Ubudage bushya bw’amafoto y’amafoto y’amazu bwiyongereyeho 42% mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’umwaka.
Umuyobozi w'iryo shyirahamwe, Carsten Koernig, yatangaje ko yiteze ko icyifuzo gikomeza gukomera mu gihe gisigaye cy'umwaka.
Tutitaye kuri geopolitike, kwishingikiriza ku Bushinwa ni ikibazo kuko ikibazo cyo gutanga amasoko, cyongerewe na politiki ya zero-COVID ya Beijing, cyikubye kabiri igihe cyo gutegereza kohereza izuba ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikorera mu mujyi wa Berlin, Zolar yavuze ko ibicuruzwa byazamutseho 500% umwaka ushize kuva intambara yo muri Ukraine yatangira muri Gashyantare, ariko abakiriya bashobora gutegereza amezi atandatu kugeza ku icyenda kugira ngo babone izuba.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Zolar, Alex Melzer yagize ati: "Muri rusange turimo kugabanya umubare w'abakiriya twemera."
Abakinnyi b’abanyaburayi baturutse hakurya y’Ubudage bishimiye amahirwe yo gufasha guhaza ibyifuzo mu kubyutsa izuba rya Saxony.
Mu Busuwisi Meyer Burger umwaka ushize yafunguye izuba hamwe n’ibimera muri Saxony.
Umuyobozi mukuru wacyo, Gunter Erfurt, avuga ko inganda zigikeneye gushimangirwa cyangwa izindi politiki zishingiye ku bikorwa niba bifasha Uburayi kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Afite icyizere, cyane cyane kuva umwaka ushize wa guverinoma nshya y'Ubudage yagera, aho abanyapolitiki bo mu cyatsi bakorana na minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ibidukikije.
Ati: "Ibimenyetso ku nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Budage ni byinshi, ni byiza cyane ubu".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2022