Ubushyuhe bwo murugo bushyushye mumasoko yo hanze

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, bizwi kandi nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri, intangiriro yacyo ni bateri yo kubika ingufu zisubirwamo, ubusanzwe ishingiye kuri bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa aside-aside, igenzurwa na mudasobwa, kwishyuza no gusohora bihujwe nibindi bikoresho byubwenge hamwe na software ya cycle.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo irashobora guhuzwa hamwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yumuriro kugirango habeho uburyo bwo kubika izuba murugo, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho burimo gukura vuba.

Inzira yiterambere rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo

Ibikoresho byibanze byibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo birimo ubwoko bubiri bwibicuruzwa: bateri na inverter.Ukurikije uko uyikoresha abibona, sisitemu yo kubika izuba murugo irashobora kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi mugihe ikuraho ingaruka mbi z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi mubuzima busanzwe;duhereye kuruhande rwa gride, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu murugo bishyigikira gahunda ihuriweho birashobora kugabanya ikibazo cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha kandi bigatanga umurongo utanga ubugororangingo.

Urebye uko bateri igenda, bateri zibika ingufu ziragenda zihinduka mubushobozi buhanitse.Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage bakoresha amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza buri rugo buragenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi bateri irashobora kubona kwaguka kwa sisitemu binyuze muri modularisation, kandi bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi zahindutse inzira.

Urebye imigendekere ya inverter, ibyifuzo bya Hybrid inverter ikwiranye nisoko ryiyongera hamwe na inverteri ya gride idakenera guhuzwa na gride yiyongereye.

Urebye ibicuruzwa byanyuma bigenda, ubwoko bwigabanyamo ubu nubwoko nyamukuru, ni ukuvuga, bateri na sisitemu ya inverter ikoreshwa hamwe, kandi gukurikirana bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro mumashini ihuriweho.

Urebye uko isoko ryakarere ryifashe, itandukaniro muburyo bwa gride nisoko ryingufu zitera itandukaniro rito mubicuruzwa bikuru mukarere kamwe.Icyerekezo cy’ibihugu by’i Burayi nicyo gikuru, Leta zunzubumwe zamerika zifite imiyoboro myinshi ihuza imiyoboro ya interineti, kandi Ositaraliya irimo gushakisha icyitegererezo cy’amashanyarazi.

Kuki isoko yo kubika ingufu mumazu ikomeza kwiyongera?

Kwungukira mumashanyarazi abiri yimodoka yagabanijwe ya fotovoltaque & kubika ingufu zinjira, ububiko bwingufu zo murugo burimo kwiyongera vuba.

Inzibacyuho yingufu mumasoko yo hanze iri hafi, kandi iterambere ryogukwirakwiza amafoto arenze ibyateganijwe.Ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho na Photovoltaque, Uburayi bushingiye cyane ku mbaraga z’amahanga, kandi amakimbirane ya geopolitike yaho yakajije umurego mu kibazo cy’ingufu.Ibihugu by’i Burayi byazamuye ibyifuzo by’ubushobozi bwo gufotora.Ku bijyanye n’igipimo cyo kubika ingufu zinjira, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu byatumye ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byiyongera ku baturage, bikaba byateje imbere ubukungu bwo kubika ingufu.Ibihugu byashyizeho politiki yingoboka kugirango ishishikarize kubika ingufu zurugo.

Iterambere ryisoko ryo hanze nu mwanya w isoko

Amerika, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya kuri ubu ni isoko nyamukuru yo kubika ingufu zo murugo.Urebye umwanya w’isoko, byagereranijwe ko 58GWh yubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho izongerwa ku isi hose mu 2025. Muri 2015, ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bushya bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo ku isi bwari hafi 200MW.Kuva muri 2017, ubwiyongere bwubushobozi bwashyizweho kwisi bwagaragaye cyane, kandi kwiyongera kwumwaka mubushobozi bushya bwiyongereye byiyongereye cyane.Muri 2020, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho ku isi buzagera kuri 1.2GW, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 30%.

Turagereranya ko, tuvuze ko igipimo cyo kwinjira mu bubiko bw’ingufu ku isoko rishya ryashyizwemo amafoto ari 15% mu 2025, naho igipimo cyo kwinjiza ingufu mu isoko ry’imigabane ni 2%, umwanya wo kubika ingufu z’urugo ku isi uzagera kuri 25.45GW /58.26GWh, hamwe niterambere ryiyongera ryingufu zashyizweho muri 2021-2025 bizaba 58%.

Uburayi na Amerika ni amasoko afite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka kwisi.Urebye ibyoherezwa, ukurikije imibare ya IHS Markit, imibare mishya yo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo ku isi muri 2020 izaba 4.44GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 44.2%.3/4.Ku isoko ry’iburayi, isoko ry’Ubudage riratera imbere byihuse.Ubudage bwohereje bwarenze 1.1GWh, biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, naho Amerika nayo yohereje ibirenga 1GWh, biza ku mwanya wa kabiri.Ubuyapani bwoherejwe muri 2020 buzaba hafi 800MWh, burenze kure ibindi bihugu.ku mwanya wa gatatu.