Ba nyiri hoteri ntibashobora kwirengagiza imikoreshereze yabo.Mubyukuri, muri raporo ya 2022 yiswe “Amahoteri: Incamake yo gukoresha ingufu nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu, ”Inyenyeri y’ingufu yasanze, ugereranije, hoteri yo muri Amerika ikoresha amadorari 2,196 buri cyumba buri mwaka ku kiguzi cy’ingufu.Hejuru y'ibyo biciro bya buri munsi, umuriro w'amashanyarazi wagutse hamwe nikirere gikabije birashobora kuba ibimuga kuri hoteri ya hoteri.Hagati aho, kongera kwibanda ku buryo burambye bw’abashyitsi ndetse na guverinoma bivuze ko ibikorwa by’icyatsi bitakiri “byiza kugira.”Nibyingenzi kugirango hoteri igende neza.
Bumwe mu buryo abafite amahoteri bashobora gukemura ibibazo byabo byingufu ni ugushiraho baterisisitemu yo kubika ingufu, igikoresho kibika ingufu muri bateri nini kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma.Ibice byinshi bya ESS bikora ku mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, nk'izuba cyangwa umuyaga, kandi bitanga ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kubika bushobora gupimwa kugeza kuri hoteri.ESS irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yizuba iriho cyangwa igahuzwa na gride.
Dore inzira eshatu ESS ishobora gufasha amahoteri gukemura ibibazo byingufu.
1. Kugabanya fagitire zingufu
Ubucuruzi 101 butubwira ko hari inzira ebyiri zo kurushaho kunguka: kongera amafaranga cyangwa kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe.ESS ifasha hamwe niyanyuma ibika ingufu zegeranijwe kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma mugihe cyimpera.Ibi birashobora kuba byoroshye nko kubika ingufu zizuba mugihe cyamasaha yizuba kugirango ukoreshwe mugihe cyihuta cya nimugoroba cyangwa gukoresha ingufu zihenze mugicuku kugirango ugire ingufu ziyongera kuboneka nyuma ya saa sita.Muri ubwo burorero bwombi, muguhindura ingufu zabitswe mugihe ibiciro bya gride ari byinshi, ba nyiri hoteri barashobora kugabanya byihuse ayo madolari 2200 yingufu zikoreshwa buri mwaka mubyumba.
Aha niho agaciro nyako ka ESS kaza gukina.Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho nka generator cyangwa amatara yihutirwa yaguzwe twizeye ko atazigera akoreshwa, ESS igurwa ufite igitekerezo cyuko ikoreshwa igatangira kukwishura ako kanya.Aho kubaza ikibazo, “Ibi bizatwara angahe?,” Ba nyiri hoteri bashakisha ESS bahita bamenya ikibazo bagomba kwibaza ni iki: “Ibi bizankiza bangahe?”Raporo y’ingufu yavuzwe haruguru ivuga kandi ko amahoteri akoresha hafi 6 ku ijana y’ibikorwa byayo mu gukoresha ingufu.Niba iyo mibare ishobora kugabanywa na 1 ku ijana gusa, ni izihe nyungu zingana iki kumurongo wo hasi wa hoteri?
2. Imbaraga zo kubika
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi ni inzozi kubanyamahoteri.Usibye gushyiraho ibintu bitameze neza kandi bidashimishije kubashyitsi (bishobora kuganisha ku isuzuma ribi neza hamwe nabashyitsi ndetse n’ibibazo by’umutekano w’urubuga nabi), ibura rishobora kugira ingaruka kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye kumatara na lift kugeza kuri sisitemu yubucuruzi ikomeye nibikoresho byigikoni.Umuriro mugari nkuko twabibonye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Blackout yo mu 2003 ushobora guhagarika hoteri iminsi, ibyumweru cyangwa - rimwe na rimwe - burundu.
Noneho, inkuru nziza nuko tugeze kure mumyaka 20 ishize, hamwe no kugarura imbaraga mumahoteri muri iki gihe bisabwa ninama mpuzamahanga.Ariko mugihe amashanyarazi ya mazutu yabaye igisubizo cyatoranijwe, akenshi usanga ari urusaku, rusohora monoxyde de carbone, bisaba ibiciro bya peteroli bihoraho no kubitaho buri gihe kandi birashobora guha ingufu agace gato icyarimwe.
ESS, usibye kwirinda ibibazo byinshi gakondo byamashanyarazi ya mazutu yavuzwe haruguru, irashobora kugira ibice bine byubucuruzi byegeranye, bigatanga kilowati 1.000 yingufu zabitswe kugirango bikoreshwe mugihe cyumwijima mwinshi.Iyo ihujwe ningufu zuba zihagije hamwe noguhuza neza nimbaraga ziboneka, hoteri irashobora gukomeza sisitemu zose zikomeye, harimo sisitemu yumutekano, gukonjesha, interineti na sisitemu yubucuruzi.Iyo sisitemu yubucuruzi ikomeje gukorera muri resitora ya hoteri no mu kabari, hoteri irashobora kubungabunga cyangwa no kongera amafaranga mugihe habaye ikibazo.
3. Imyitozo myiza
Hamwe no kwibanda kubikorwa byubucuruzi birambye biturutse kubashyitsi ndetse ninzego za leta, ESS irashobora kuba igice kinini cyurugendo rwa hoteri rugana ahazaza heza hibandwa cyane kumasoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho nkizuba n umuyaga (kububasha bwa buri munsi) no kutishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere. (kububasha bwo gusubira inyuma).
Ntabwo arikintu cyiza cyo gukorera ibidukikije gusa, ariko hari inyungu zifatika kubafite amahoteri nabo.Kuba urutonde nka "hoteri yicyatsi" bishobora kuvamo urujya n'uruza rwinshi kubagenzi bibanda cyane.Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwicyatsi muri rusange bifasha kugabanya amafaranga ukoresheje amazi make, ingufu nkeya, hamwe n’imiti yangiza ibidukikije.
Hariho na reta hamwe na reta ishigikira uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.Urugero, itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ryatangije amahirwe yo gutanga inguzanyo zishyurwa mu 2032, kandi abanyamahoteri barashobora gusaba amadorari agera kuri 5 kuri metero kare kugirango bagabanye inyubako zubucuruzi zikoresha ingufu niba bafite inyubako cyangwa imitungo.Ku rwego rwa leta, muri Californiya, gahunda ya PG & E yo kwakira abashyitsi amafaranga-Inyuma itanga ibisubizo hamwe nogushigikira ibisubizo byimbere ninyuma yinzu harimo amashanyarazi na batiri ESS mugihe cyo gutangaza.Muri Leta ya New York, Gahunda nini y’ubucuruzi ya Grid ishishikarizwa gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu mu bucuruzi.
Ingufu
Abafite amahoteri ntabwo bafite uburambe bwo kwirengagiza imikoreshereze yabo.Hamwe n’ibiciro bizamuka hamwe n’ibisabwa birambye, amahoteri agomba gutekereza ku mbaraga zabo.Kubwamahirwe, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu izafasha kugabanya fagitire yingufu, gutanga imbaraga zo kugarura sisitemu zikomeye, no kugana ibikorwa byubucuruzi bubisi.Kandi ibyo nibyiza twese dushobora kwishimira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2023